rpm打包

1，需要安装rpmbuild

2，准备好工作目录：

mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}

3，自定义环境：

vim ~/.rpmmacros

%_topdir /root/rpmbuild

%_tmppath /root/rpmbuild/tmp

%buildroot /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT

%_prefix  /

4，将tarball拷贝到～/rpmbuild/SOURCES下

5，创建相应spec文件(举例nginx)：

Summary: nginx-1.6.

Name: nginx

Version: 1.6.

Release:

Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

License: GPL

Group: Development/Tools

BuildRoot: %{_builddir}/%{name}-root

%description

nginx-1.6.

%prep

%setup -q

%build

./configure

make -j4 

%install

make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install

%clean

rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%files

%defattr(-,root,root)

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-utf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win

/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types

/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default

%config /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params

/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params

/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default

/usr/local/nginx/conf/win-utf/usr/local/nginx/html/50x.html

/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

1），其中%file段只写 /usr/local也没有问题，因为它实际是从 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/下拷贝的文件

2），%install 段：

make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install

这是由相应tarball 的configure文件决定的，若不是标准的，则有可能不是指定DESTDIR这个变量。如php5:

make INSTALL_ROOT=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT  install

否则打包会找不到文件

6，

rpmbilld -ba xxxx.spec

7,去RPMS目录下检查RPM包

rpm -Vp XXXXXXX.rpm # or -qpl

巴特西

rpm打包

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