Python 练习: 计算器

import re

def format_string(s):             # 对表达式进行格式化

    s = s.replace(' ', '')

    s = s.replace("--", "+")

    s = s.replace("++", "+")

    s = s.replace("+-", "-")

    s = s.replace("*+", "*")

    s = s.replace("/+", "/")

    return s

def check_expression(s):          # 对表达式进行检测

    flag = True

    if not s.count("(") == s.count(")"):

        print("括号没有闭合")

        flag = False

    if re.findall('[a-z]+', s.lower()):

        print("有非法字符")

        flag = False

    return flag

def calc_mul_div(s):

    regular = '[\-]?\d+\.?\d*[*/][\-]?\d+\.?\d*'

    while re.findall(regular, s):

        expression = re.search(regular, s).group()

        if expression.count("*"):          # 判断是否是乘法

            x, y = expression.split("*")

            mul_result = str(float(x) * float(y))

            s = s.replace(expression, mul_result)

            s = format_string(s)

        if expression.count("/"):          # 判断是否是除法

            x, y = expression.split('/')

            div_result = str(float(x) / float(y))

            s = s.replace(expression, div_result)

            s = format_string(s)

    return s

def calc_add_sub(s):                       # 判断加减法

    add_regular = '[\-]?\d+\.?\d*\+[\-]?\d+\.?\d*'

    sub_regular = '[\-]?\d+\.?\d*\-[\-]?\d+\.?\d*'

    while re.findall(add_regular, s):

        add_list = re.findall(add_regular, s)

        for add_str in add_list:

            x, y = add_str.split("+")

            add_result = "+" + str(float(x) + float(y))

            s = s.replace(add_str, add_result)

        s = format_string(s)

    while re.findall(sub_regular, s):

        sub_list = re.findall(sub_regular, s)

        for sub_str in sub_list:

            numbers = sub_str.split("-")

            if len(numbers) == 3:      # 如果表达式类似 -1-1,则 list 是 ['', '1', '1'] ,

                                       # 如果表达式类似 8-2, 则 list 是 ['8', '2']

                result = 0

                for v in numbers:

                    if v:

                        result -= float(v)

            else:

                x, y = numbers

                result = float(x) - float(y)

            s = s.replace(sub_str, "+" + str(result))

        s = format_string(s)

    return s

if __name__ == "__main__":

    s = '(( 2 /1 * 7 ) - ( 3 *4 ) )'

    if check_expression(s):

        s = format_string(s)

        while s.count("(") > 0:

            strs = re.search('\([^()]*\)', s).group()

            replace_str = calc_mul_div(strs)

            replace_str = calc_add_sub(replace_str)

            s = format_string(s.replace(strs, replace_str[1:-1]))  # 去掉多余的括号

        else:

            replace_str = calc_mul_div(s)

            replace_str = calc_add_sub(replace_str)

            s = s.replace(s, replace_str)

        print("result: ", s.replace("+", ""))

运行结果：

result:  2.0
巴特西

Python 练习: 计算器

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