zabbix 应用监控作业笔记

目录
  1. 2台web(Nginx+PHP)、1台MySQL、1台NFS、1台Rsync（所有的.conf监控项一样，模板不一样）

    1.自定义监控项、自定义触发器、自定义动作

    2.如何制作模板，模板的导出与导入

    使用Ansible统一

    ​ 安装Zabbix-Agent

    ​ 配置Zabbix-Agent

    ​ 推送所有的脚本

    ​ 推送所有的.conf文件

# ansible 批量管理

1.创建密钥对

[root@m01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C xuliangwei.com   #一路回车即可

[root@m01 ~]# ls ~/.ssh/

id_rsa(钥匙)  id_rsa.pub(锁头)

2#发送密钥给需要登录的用户

[root@m01 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.16.1.71

配置ansible  主机清单

[root@m01 ansible-playbook]# cat /etc/ansible/hosts

[lb]

172.16.1.5

172.16.1.6

[web]

172.16.1.7

172.16.1.8

[sweb]

172.16.1.9

[nfs]

172.16.1.31

[backup]

172.16.1.41

[db]

172.16.1.51

[zabbix]

172.16.1.71

目录结构

[root@m01 ansible-playbook]# tree

.

├── conf

│   ├── conf.zip

│   ├── php-status.conf

│   ├── ss_get_mysql_stats.php

│   ├── status.conf

│   ├── www.conf

│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf

│   ├── zabbix.conf

│   └── zabbix_server.conf

├── mail.retry

├── mail.yaml

├── scripts

│   └── mysql.sh

├── zabbix-backup.yaml

├── zabbix-mysql.yaml

├── zabbix-nfs.yaml

├── zabbix-server.retry

├── zabbix-server.yaml

└── zabbix-web.yaml

2 directories, 17 files

mail.yal

- import_playbook: zabbix-web.yaml

- import_playbook: zabbix-backup.yaml

- import_playbook: zabbix-nfs.yaml

- import_playbook: zabbix-mysql.yaml

- import_playbook: zabbix-server.yaml

zabbix-web.yaml

 - hosts: web

   tasks:

    - name: Yum zabbix-agent

      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm state=present

    - name: configure zabbix-agent

      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_agentd.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-agent

      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

    - name: Copy nginx conf

      copy: src=./conf/status.conf dest=/etc/nginx/conf.d/status.conf

    - name: Restart nginx

      service: name=nginx state=restarted

#    - name: Mkdir directory

#      file: path=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/scripts state=directory mode=755

#

#    - name: copy nginx_status.sh

#      copy: src=./scripts/nginx_status.sh dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/scripts/nginx_status.sh

#

#    - name: chmod  755

#      shell: chmod 755 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/scripts/nginx_status.sh

    - name: cpoy conf.zip

      unarchive: src=conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ creates=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/io.conf

#      unarchive: src=./conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/

    - name: Restart zabbix-agent

      service: name=zabbix-agent state=restarted

    - name: php-fpm/www.conf

      copy: src=./conf/www.conf dest=/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    - name: php-status.conf

      copy: src=./conf/php-status.conf dest=/etc/nginx/conf.d/

    - name: Restart  php-fpm

      service: name=php-fpm state=restarted

    - name: Restart zabbix-agent

      service: name=zabbix-agent state=restarted

zabbix-backup.yaml

 - hosts: backup

   tasks:

    - name: Install zabbix-agent

      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm state=present

    - name: configure zabbix-agent

      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_agentd.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

    - name: cpoy conf.zip

      unarchive: src=conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ creates=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/io.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-agent

      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

zabbix-nfs.yaml

 - hosts: nfs

   tasks:

    - name: Yum zabbix-agent

      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm state=present

    - name: configure zabbix-agent

      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_agentd.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

    - name: cpoy conf.zip

      unarchive: src=conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ creates=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/io.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-agent

      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

zabbix-mysql.yaml

 - hosts: db

   tasks:

    - name: Yum zabbix-agent

      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.4.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm state=present

    - name: configure zabbix-agent

      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_agentd.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-agent

      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=yes

    - name: Yum php php-mysql

      yum: name=php,php-mysql state=installed

    - name: Yum percona

      yum: name=https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-monitoring-plugins/percona-monitoring-plugins-1.1.8/binary/redhat/7/x86_64/percona-zabbix-templates-1.1.8-1.noarch.rpm state=present

    - name: copy percona configurl

      copy: src=./conf/ss_get_mysql_stats.php dest=/var/lib/zabbix/percona/scripts/ss_get_mysql_stats.php

    - name: cpoy conf.zip

      unarchive: src=conf/conf.zip dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ creates=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/io.conf

    - name: Restart zabbix-agent

      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started

    - name: ReStart zabbix-agent

      service: name=zabbix-agent state=started

zabbix-server.yaml

 - hosts: zabbix

   tasks:

    - name: Yum zabbixsrc

      yum: name=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm state=present

    - name: Yum zabbix

      yum: name=zabbix-server-mysql,zabbix-web-mysql,zabbix-agent,mariadb-server state=installed

    - name: start mariadb

      service: name=mariadb state=started enabled=yes

    - name: all in one mysql.sh

      script: ./scripts/mysql.sh

      args:

        creates: /tmp/file.txt

    - name: copy zabbix_server.conf

      copy: src=./conf/zabbix_server.conf dest=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

    - name: copy httpd/zabbix.conf

      copy: src=./conf/zabbix.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

    - name: Start zabbix-server

      service: name=zabbix-server state=started enabled=yes

    - name: Start httpd

      service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes

    - name: Start mariadb

      service: name=mariadb state=started enabled=yes

浏览器访问 http://10.0.0.71/zabbix/

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qOQVASOq4kVXvbpjum7a5A 提取码: ygvn

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