Windows下使用nginx搭建反向代理服务器

反向代理（Reverse Proxy）方式是指以代理服务器来接受internet上的连接请求，然后将请求转发给内部网络上的服务器，并将从服务器上得到的结果返回给internet上请求连接的客户端，此时代理服务器对外就表现为一个反向代理服务器。

本文意在搭建一台nginx反向代理服务器。

1、nginx的安装配置可参考博文：http://www.cnblogs.com/wangwust/p/6420503.html

2、修改nginx的配置文件，如下：

server {

        listen       ;

        server_name  localhost;

}

修改为：

server {

        listen          ;

        server_name     192.168.1.20;    //反向代理服务器IP

        location / {

                proxy_pass              http://192.168.1.10;     //web服务器IP

                proxy_redirect          off;

                proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;

                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

3、验证。在浏览器中访问192.168.1.20，看看处理请求的是不是192.168.1.10。

4、参考配置：

#user  nobody;

worker_processes  ;

#error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {

    worker_connections  ;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  ;

    keepalive_timeout  ;

    #gzip  on;

    server {

        listen       8081;

        server_name  www.test.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {

            root   D:/work/temp/NginxTest;

            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        location ^~ /kuaixun/ {

            proxy_pass http://localhost/kuaixun/;

            proxy_redirect off;

            proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

        #error_page                /.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page        /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    root           html;

        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;

        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;

        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

        #    include        fastcgi_params;

        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        #location ~ /\.ht {

        #    deny  all;

        #}

    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       ;

    #    listen       somename:;

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    #    listen        ssl;

    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

}

本文参考：http://blog.csdn.net/abc19900828/article/details/39478125。

巴特西

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