static u_int16_t checksum(u_int32_t init, u_int8_t *addr, size_t count){

    /* Compute Internet Checksum for "count" bytes * beginning at location "addr". */

    u_int32_t sum = init; 

    while( count >  ) {

        /* This is the inner loop */

        sum += ntohs(* (u_int16_t*) addr);

        addr += ;

        count -= ;

    } /* Add left-over byte, if any */

    if( count >  )

        sum += ntohs(* (u_int8_t*) addr); /* Fold 32-bit sum to 16 bits */

    while (sum>>)

    sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> );

    return (u_int16_t)~sum;

} 
static u_int16_t udp_checksum2(struct iphdr* iphdrp, struct udphdr* udphdrp){

    size_t udplen = ntohs(iphdrp->tot_len) - (iphdrp->ihl<<);

    u_int32_t cksum = ;

    cksum += ntohs((iphdrp->saddr >> ) & 0x0000ffff);

    cksum += ntohs(iphdrp->saddr & 0x0000ffff);

    cksum += ntohs((iphdrp->daddr >> ) & 0x0000ffff);

    cksum += ntohs(iphdrp->daddr & 0x0000ffff);

    cksum += iphdrp->protocol & 0x00ff;

    cksum += udplen;

    return checksum(cksum, (u_int8_t*)udphdrp, udplen);

} 

static u_int16_t udp_checksum1(struct iphdr* iphdrp){

    struct udphdr *udphdrp = (struct udphdr*)((u_int8_t*)iphdrp + (iphdrp->ihl<<));

    return udp_checksum2(iphdrp, udphdrp);

}

static void set_udp_checksum2(struct iphdr* iphdrp, struct udphdr* udphdrp){

    udphdrp->check = ;

    udphdrp->check = htons(udp_checksum2(iphdrp, udphdrp));

}

static void set_udp_checksum1(struct iphdr* iphdrp){

    struct udphdr *udphdrp = (struct udphdr*)((u_int8_t*)iphdrp + (iphdrp->ihl<<));

    set_udp_checksum2(iphdrp, udphdrp);

}