Pi 3B+编译安装python3.6.8

树莓派镜像版本2018-11-13，更新到2019-01-09

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install build-essential tk-dev libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libreadline6-dev libdb5.-dev libgdbm-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libbz2-dev libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev zlib1g-dev

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tar.xz

tar xf Python-3.6..tar.xz

cd Python-3.6.

./configure --with-ssl

make

sudo make install

如果参数--with-ssl无效使用进行下面操作后重新编译，据说3.6.5的--with-ssl参数无效

sudo nano Python-3.6./Modules/Setup

Ctrl+W找到下面的内容，已删除第2、7、8、9行前面#注释

 # Socket module helper for socket()

 _socket socketmodule.c

 # Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other

 # socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:

 #SSL=/usr/local/ssl

 _ssl _ssl.c \

        -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \

        -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

Ctrl+O保存，重新编译安装

cd Python-3.6.

make

sudo make install

检查SSL模块

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ python3

Python 3.6. (default, Jan   , ::)

[GCC 6.3. ] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import ssl

>>>

不建议执行以下操作，会删除HA需要的部分依赖

sudo rm -r Python-3.6.

rm Python-3.6..tar.xz

sudo apt-get --purge remove build-essential tk-dev

sudo apt-get --purge remove libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libreadline6-dev

sudo apt-get --purge remove libdb5.-dev libgdbm-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev

sudo apt-get --purge remove libbz2-dev libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev zlib1g-dev

sudo apt-get autoremove

sudo apt-get clean

参考文章：

https://gist.github.com/dschep/24aa61672a2092246eaca2824400d37f

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38154948/article/details/83988948

巴特西

Pi 3B+编译安装python3.6.8

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